When I first developed facial pain and had the diagnosis of ‘trigeminal neuralgia’, I did what I could to learn about the condition and treatments. I joined the
TNA/Facial Pain Association
in the U.S. as well as the
Trigeminal Neuralgia Association of Canada
. When I joined the US organization, I ordered a copy of the book “Striking Back” which provides comprehensive information about the condition and the variety of treatments. (I received another free copy this year when I renewed my membership and
I donated it to the Vancouver Public Library
. I’m glad to see it’s being catalogued right now.
Anyway, I have read a ton of stuff about nerves and diagnosis and treatments. I’ve watched the education sessions from the conferences available through the TNA/Facial Pain website. I considered going to the
Centre for Cranial Nerve Disorders
in Winnipeg for surgery if it was indicated. My sister wanted me to go to New York where I could get the best diagnostic evaluation done. She and I were both frustrated with the lack of local resources or even interest in investigation. I had specifically requested a referral to the neurologist I was seeing as he came highly recommended by the local support group, yet he didn’t seem to have a lot of tools for differential diagnosis other than the MRI. Classic TN is pretty easy to diagnose. If you have ‘atypical’ TN, it’s not as clear. I had great hope when I saw the neurologist that he would say ‘yes, I’ve had people with your problem before and it’s _____ .’ That didn’t happen. Instead, he would look at me with a puzzled expression on his face, then write a note to my GP.
When you are at the mercy of doctors to order tests or prescribe drugs or help you with pain, you are in such a vulnerable position. You get the feeling that they start to categorize you as needy and perhaps think of you as having
Munchausen syndrome
. The last time I saw the neurologist on February 14, I told him that nothing would make me happier than to never have to see him again.
I had five weeks to wait for surgery. If I wanted to cancel, I was instructed to do so two weeks before the scheduled date. I went back to the book “Striking Back” and read everything they had on sinusitis.
Dr. Parker E. Mahan, a dental professor emeritus at the University of Florida, says the starting point is figuring out whether the pain is originating in the trigeminal nerve or merely being transmitted through the nerve from some other part of the body.
“All other tissue — bone, teeth, muscles, skin, glands — send signals through the nerves,” he says. “So, it is important to ask, ‘From whence does the pain come?”
On that same page, there was a story of a woman who had congenital sinus problems and was able to reduce her pain significantly with sinus surgery. She says “my own conclusion is to keep an open mind and remember that the cranial nerves can be irritated for a variety of reasons, just like the other nerves in the body.” One of the board members of the TNA/Facial Pain Association tells of her story with Haller cells in the sinuses and her successful surgery.
I posted a question on the TNA/Facial Pain support group page and received a response from a woman in California who strongly recommended I not have surgery. However, she did suggest that using prednisone to reduce inflammation of the sinus nerves could give some valuable information. If it failed to do so, it would be more definitive of TN.
I continued my research. I contacted a specialist in New York and I wrote a series of questions to Dr. Javer. He had operated on people with trigeminal nerve pain before and it was usually from inflammation of the nerves from infection. I also asked him if the surgery would help with the frontal sinus as I had sensitivities on the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve. He replied that he believed they would be opening the frontal sinus as well but would review with me pre-surgery after re-reviewing the CT scan.
I found this abstract and took it to heart.
Trigeminal neuralgia associated with sinusitis.
Sawaya RA
.
Source
American University Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon. [email protected]
Abstract
When a patient presents with trigeminal neuralgia, one usually thinks of a vascular loop at the root entry zone of the nerve and consequently of vascular decompression. An image of sinusitis on the MRI may be considered an incidental finding. We present a case of an elderly woman who experienced severe neuralgic pain in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve on the left side following a mild upper respiratory tract infection. Routine MRI revealed severe sinusitis with no pathology in the brain. Following antibiotic treatment for the sinusitis, the symptoms of the neuralgia resolved completely and no other therapy was necessary. A review of the literature reveals a wide variety of etiologies for trigeminal neuralgia. A vascular loop compressing the nerve may be the most frequent cause of trigeminal neuralgia. Nevertheless, other etiologies must be considered prior to decompressive surgery since some can be treated medically.
Then I read some more about neuritis. From “Striking Back”: “Trigeminal neuritis is often described as dull and burning, sometimes with tingling, numbness and/or hypersenstivity in the affected area. It can occur in any area that the trigeminal nerve serves and it’s always a constant pain, not fleeting as in classic TN.” What was interesting to me is that I had all of those sensations at different times, plus the shooting pain at other times. I also knew that the nerves would scream until I paid attention to the problem, i.e., the source of the pain.
There were no promises or guarantees that all of my pain would be gone or that the sinus infection was the cause of all of my pain. I did know that the more pain you introduce into the system, the more likely it is to overwhelm the nerves and cause them to misfire. I consulted all of my therapists and asked family and friends for prayers and support.
Once I started the pre-op prednisone and had reduced symptoms, I became more confident that it was a good decision. I knew there were risks and possible damage to other nerves, including the optic nerve. I am legally blind in my left eye — my right eye is my good eye. I was willing to accept the risks as I would prefer to be blind than to live with the pain.