Volunteer patient session #2
Two days ago, on Friday January 24, I was a volunteer patient again. The group was smaller this time and the approach was different. The instructor was a female neurology resident. Two days previously, it was a male neurology resident. Their styles were very different but I learned something from both of them.
This time, instead of deciding to ask questions based on the clinical exam, they started off with having me tell my history and then they asked additional questions. They arrived at the clinical diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in five minutes just by listening to me and asking a few key questions. Then they practised their assessment of the cranial nerves with me as a patient. I encouraged them to practise assessing the corneal reflex and the gag reflex so they would feel comfortable performing them. I also had a chance to make sure that they knew that checking the gag reflex is not an assessment of swallowing. So, if they are in a hospital with an old-school attending physician, they will have that piece of information. (At least, I can hope that they will remember it. The neurology resident was surprised that I hadn’t been seen by a speech-language pathologist while in hospital the first time. I told her that I had requested a swallowing assessment but that still requires a referral from the attending physician, and that didn’t happen. I let them know that all I got was a resident coming into my room to check my gag reflex. There was no note or documentation about that ‘assessment’ in my chart.)
The first group didn’t consider an MS diagnosis at all because they were focused on my cranial nerves and didn’t ask me any general questions about any other symptoms. The neurology resident knew very quickly that the trigeminal neuralgia was part of the picture but he didn’t look beyond that. So, he was surprised about the MS as I show no other evidence of it. I hope he learned something from the day.
What did I learn from these two sessions? I learned that I do not have a sensitive nasal reflex. I wondered if it might have something to do with my sinus surgery. That’s when the neurology resident in session #1 described to the class how that was possible since plastic surgeons smash your nose with a hammer. I told him that wasn’t how surgery is done now. I told him there was no pain. He joked around about how effective Percoset was. So, if any students are reading this, please make sure that you get more current information about endoscopic sinus surgery and check out Dr. Amin Javer’s website . I had no pain after the surgery and needed no drugs at all. I was given a prescription for Tylenol 3s if necessary but it wasn’t.
[I also had no trigeminal nerve pain after the surgery for two months. While this seems to have struck local neurologists and neurosurgeons as highly ‘unusual’, I now believe it was because I was on prednisone for a short time pre and post surgery and that the infection was adding to the pain. Before the surgery I used to have tears streaming down my face from my right eye when eating. When the severe pain returned months later, I had no tears and have had none since.]
The most important thing I learned in this session was how important the history and interview was. Once the ‘objective’ testing is done and no symptoms are observed, the mind seems to close. The resident in session #1 had already unconsciously ruled out MS. I believe that’s what happened with the previous neurologists I saw. Once the mind is closed, it is very difficult to pry open.
One of the students in session #2 asked me an excellent question that is going to be the basis of a future blog post.